Labor Update Bulletin #91 (07/2020)
This bulletin contains information on law changes, government discussions, court decisions, and other labor issues in Japan.
We hope that some of this information will also be of interest to activists, supporters of the General Union, and those who want to know more about labor issues in general in Japan.
Obituary: Remembering Yamahara Katsuji 1947 - 2020
He was known popularly to General Union members simply as Yamahara. No mister, no sir; just affectionately called Yamahara - and one of the most unpretentious people you could have ever met.
On 23 July 2020, Yamahara passed away quietly at his home 73 years after his birth in Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka.
A union organiser since finishing school, Yamahara worked for many years for the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan (Sohyo) affiliated Metal and Machinery Workers Union (Zenkin) until its merger into the Japan Trade Union Confederation (Rengo).
During this time, he was a prominent Kansai area organiser not only due to his excellent strategies and tactics in protecting workers’ rights and lives, but also for his continuous efforts in strengthening ties between Japanese and international workers especially in Asia.
In his mid-forties, while many gave up on the idea that the Japanese labour movement could remain vibrant, he left Zenkin in order to organise a union that would be there for all workers and founded the General Union in 1991.
Support NOVA strikes demands for workplace safety during the coronavirus
Strike Nova today!
As the coronavirus death toll passes the 1000 mark in Japan, General Union members at Nova are starting strike action against their employer starting TUESDAY, 21 July.
The main issue is NOVA failure to protect members against the 3Cs. How do you social distance in a small room with 5 adults or 8 kids?
Support NOVA workers in their demands for a safe workplace by watching and liking our strike by strike updates at https://www.facebook.com/Strike-NOVA-109397707517814/
NOVA, "Freelancers", and the Coronavirus
The epidemic is throwing into sharp relief some of tricks used by companies; for what is merely anti-social and exploitative in normal times is potentially deadly in an epidemic.
Employers have long used spurious "freelance" contracts in an attempt to evade labour laws and obligations to enroll people in the pension and health insurance.
One of those companies is NOVA.
As we have reported previously, NOVA are presently telling teachers to work or stay at home without pay, even though language conversation classes are hardly an essential service.
The General Union has argued that these “contractors” are in reality workers - and the Nagoya District Court agrees with us.
Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update - April 10th, 2020
Subsidy payments (below) updated on April 9th.
Since the government's Declaration of Emergency Measures, things have really started to get busy for the union.
If you want to ask the General Union a question or are seeking advice, please use the consultation request form at www.generalunion.org/consultation and do not send an email.
For members and non-members alike, please understand that due to the current circumstances we may not be able to get back to you as quickly as usual.
Thank you for your ongoing understanding during these times.
Covid-19 information in 15 languages from the Ministry of Health, Welfare, and Labour
The central government has made the following information available in a number of languages:
やさしい日本語 English 中文（簡） 中文（繁） 한국 Português
Espanol Tagalog ภาษาไทย Tiếng Việt नेपाली Bahasa Indonesia
ភាសាខ្មែរ Монгол хэл မြန်မာဘာသာ
Click on the link to view information in your preferred language.
Statement of the General Union on the COVID-19 Pandemic
The General Union has received many consultation requests in regard to this pandemic.
While we are happy to report that most employers are behaving responsibly, a minority of language schools are laying off part time workers and refusing to pay the cancellation allowance of at least 60% of average wages.
Basically, they are off-loading their financial woes on those least able to afford it.
This increase in consultations has meant that we are not as quick in responding to emails and telephone calls and we ask for everyone's patience.
In a crisis situation like this, the work we do in the community as a whole is important and while member concerns are always a priority, we are sure that union members all support the vital work we are doing in the language industry, in both the for profit and schools sectors.
Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: 2020.3.3
Government response:
For companies dealing exclusively with China, the government has already set up an employment adjust fund and will be setting one up for other industries which will have sales affected by the virus. We do not know at this time what industries it will cover.
Parents affected by childcare issues stemming from the closure of schools MAY also get some relief, but the mechanics are still unclear.
Companies who pay parents 100% of their wages to take time off to care for their children will be reimbursed to a maximum of 8,330 yen per day.
Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: 0900 on February 28 (2020)
We want to make sure our members and friends are safe during this period and hope that everyone will cooperate in containing this virus.
We also know that everyone must eat and support their families, so your most burning questions are about wages.
At 0900, a General Union official visited the Osaka Labour Bureau to confirm the pay situation during this period.
At the moment, there is NO direct order for any board of education, private company, universities, or other schools, to close due to the coronavirus (COVID-19).
Therefore all closings are currently based on the employer's own decision.
How To (Legally) Engage In Additional Work In Japan (FAQ)
If you live and work in Japan, you might find that your salary isn't always enough to make ends meet. Sure, you might be keeping the lights on every month, but perhaps there isn't much left over to save for a rainy day.
In these situations, a second (or third) job might seem to be the ideal solution: you have time; you need money; why not get do more work?
How do you engage in additional employment without running into trouble with the immigration office or your main place of work (and affecting your renewal chances)?
Overtime Q&A
When it comes to Japanese labor law, figuring out how much extra overtime money you're entitled to (as well as the laws that govern such things) can be a very confusing process rife with conflicting information and complicated legalese.
Luckily, the General Union is here to help you make sense of things with this handy Q&A!
Everything You Wanted To Know About Not Paying Pension
As three wise monkeys once said: "See no pension, speak no pension, pay no pension".
The topic of pension (and pension contributions) is one that tends to attract strong opinions - much to the dismay of people who would rather not think about it at all.
However, like it or not, the pension system is here to stay - so here's everything you ever wanted to know about not paying (kokumin!) pension
Labor Contract Law Amendment (Unlimited Term Contracts) Q&A
Over the past five years, in preparation for the Labour Contract Revision Law (aka "The Five Year Rule) taking fully effect on April 1st, 2018, the General Union has conducted research via direct meetings with the Ministry of Health, Welfare, and Labour (MHWL), prefectural labour bureaus, meetings with lawyers, and various negotiations with employers in regards to their plans for this law.
Back in November of 2017, we also decided to take questions from members of the public (via Facebook and e-mail) and are now presenting those questions to you with our answers in hope that this will answer many of your questions about this law and how it could affect you.
Maternity Leave And Child-Raising Leave In Japan
When planning for the future, finances are always high on the list of priorities, and planning for a family is no different.
Japan has some great government programs for parenting leave., and these programs are paid for by the government - not the employer.
However, because the employer has a vital role to play (and because the system can be a little tricky to navigate!), the union is here with some helpful pointers.
